Science Friday

What The Sigma Is Algospeak?

December 29, 2025

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  • Algospeak is defined not only as language used to evade algorithmic censorship (like using "unalive" instead of "kill") but also as the broader phenomenon where algorithms act as an infrastructure shaping all online language evolution. 
  • The speed and compounding effect of algorithms amplify natural human tendencies for trends and fads, leading to faster creation and burnout of new slang, such as the rapid cycle of words like "Riz" and "Skibbity." 
  • The current linguistic trends, characterized by absurdity and irony (like "doom slang" or consumerist critique), reflect a cultural response to the pervasive feeling of being constantly marketed to and watched by algorithmic platforms. 

Segments

Introduction to Algospeak
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(00:01:19)
  • Key Takeaway: Algospeak encompasses language shaped by algorithms, exemplified by creators using terms like “Rizzler” and “Ohio” to navigate online trends.
  • Summary: The episode introduces the concept of Algospeak, using current slang like “Rizzler” and “Ohio” as examples of diction influenced by social media. The guest, Adam Aleksic, argues this language development warrants serious study, moving beyond simple generational slang. The discussion immediately frames language evolution within the context of algorithmic influence.
Defining Algorithmic Evasion
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(00:02:33)
  • Key Takeaway: The initial definition of Algospeak centers on substituting words like “unalive” for “kill” to evade algorithmic censorship on platforms like TikTok.
  • Summary: The term “unalive” is presented as a classic example of Algospeak, used by creators to discuss sensitive topics without triggering content suppression. This substitution has begun migrating from online spaces into offline contexts, such as middle school essays. Aleksic expands this definition to include how algorithms fundamentally shape language infrastructure.
Algorithms Compounding Trends
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(00:03:23)
  • Key Takeaway: Algorithms compound natural human trends by rapidly capitalizing on trending words, like “Riz,” perpetuating their virality through creator incentives.
  • Summary: The word “Riz” illustrates how creators leverage trending value to stay relevant, feeding words back into the algorithm for further spread. While memes and fads are not new, the algorithm’s ability to compound these behaviors and create specialized linguistic communities is a novel development. This process is driven by the need to fill dead air and maintain attention.
Influencer Accents and Pacing
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(00:04:26)
  • Key Takeaway: Social media conditions speakers into distinct “influencer accents,” characterized by fast pacing and uptalk, to maximize attention retention.
  • Summary: The need to capture attention online results in conditioned speaking styles, such as fast-paced, high-stressed influencer accents. Slow speech or dead air makes content easily scrollable, forcing creators to speak quickly and use techniques like uptalk to keep the audience engaged. This conditioning can affect general speech patterns even outside of content creation.
Historical Language Inflection Points
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(00:05:02)
  • Key Takeaway: Algorithms represent a new inflection point in language evolution, comparable in impact to the printing press by altering gatekeepers and democratizing informal speech.
  • Summary: Language evolution is tied to communication tools, with the printing press being a major historical inflection point that standardized writing while creating new gatekeepers. The internet mirrors this by allowing more informal speech to replicate widely, while algorithms introduce a new layer of control over language reproduction. This shift is fundamentally about who controls linguistic dissemination.
Productive Force of Censorship
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(00:05:52)
  • Key Takeaway: Algorithmic censorship forces the creation of new euphemisms, making the algorithm a “productive force” that generates more language change than simple human euphemizing.
  • Summary: While euphemisms for death are historical, strict platform guidelines compel users to invent novel substitutions, actively producing new language. Creators often over-correct, leading to the algorithm becoming a generative force for linguistic shifts across sensitive topics. This results in new words popping up faster than in previous eras.
Tech Taste vs. User Fun
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(00:06:34)
  • Key Takeaway: While tech standards influence the medium, the adoption of slang like “Riz” or “Skibbity” by younger users is primarily driven by humor and peer-to-peer social bonding, not corporate trends.
  • Summary: The language itself is not inherently harmful, but it serves as a bellwether for cultural shifts driven by attention-grabbing incentives baked into platforms. Although big tech standards shape the environment, users adopt slang because it is funny and facilitates connection with peers. This dynamic forces educational content to become “edutainment” to gain algorithmic traction.
Slang Lifespans and Generational Gaps
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(00:08:13)
  • Key Takeaway: Slang words now die out faster due to the rapid meme cycles amplified by algorithms, often fading as soon as older generations adopt them.
  • Summary: The rapid propagation of memes online accelerates the lifespan of slang, causing words to fade more quickly than in the past. Once a word like “Skibbity” reaches older generations, its utility for younger users seeking differentiation diminishes. The speed of information availability ensures that older demographics quickly learn and adopt current slang.
Brain Rot and Consumer Critique
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(00:09:03)
  • Key Takeaway: The meme genre “brain rot” has evolved from nonsensical repetition to include critiques of consumer culture through the ironic repetition of advertised language, like “laboo boo.”
  • Summary: Initial “brain rot” involved nonsensical repetition of trending slang like “Skibbity Riz.” It has evolved to incorporate critiques of over-consumption by repeating advertising language associated with products like “Dubai chocolate” or “laboo boo.” This absurdism is a reaction to the exhausting saturation of consumer labels pervasive in the online environment.
Aesthetics of Comedy and Doom Slang
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(00:10:50)
  • Key Takeaway: Gen Z’s linguistic aesthetic favors attached, absurd irony, reflecting a cultural response to high social change and pervasive consumerism, contrasting with previous generations’ humor.
  • Summary: The current generation’s humor framework involves high levels of absurdity and detached irony, which is a common feature during periods of intense social upheaval, similar to Dadaism around WWI. This is evidenced by “doom slang” terms like “bed rot” and “doom scrolling,” which reflect a detached or negative attitude toward current reality. The absurdity acts as a coping mechanism against feeling constantly sold to.
Cutting Edge of Algospeak Adoption
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(00:14:13)
  • Key Takeaway: Middle schoolers are the demographic on the cutting edge of Algospeak adoption because they are the most flexible to language change and are actively forging new identities.
  • Summary: Middle schoolers drive the most significant linguistic changes because they possess less crystallized ideas of language and are highly impressionable. The algorithm naturally amplifies what this group finds fascinating, often through “cringe culture” where parodying a word actually increases its usage among the core demographic. This dynamic ensures changes are first visible in middle school social circles.
Emojis as Evolving Words
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(00:15:16)
  • Key Takeaway: Emojis function as words that undergo semantic change, where their imbued meaning shifts over time, exemplified by the ironic replacement of the laughing-crying emoji with the skull emoji.
  • Summary: Emojis are treated as evolving pictographs that carry imbued meaning, similar to verbal words. These symbols undergo semantic change based on trends; for instance, the laughing-crying emoji fell out of favor for indicating strong laughter. The skull emoji subsequently took on the meaning of intense laughter (“I’m dead from laughing”), demonstrating trend-driven meaning shifts.
Listener Word Submissions
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(00:16:46)
  • Key Takeaway: Listener submissions like “underthink” (opposite of overthink) and “work bullet” (business on top, pajamas on bottom) demonstrate ongoing human creativity in forming new, context-specific language.
  • Summary: The segment features listener-submitted words, including “underthink,” which fills a lexical gap as the opposite of “overthink.” “Work bullet” is a metaphor applying one domain (business attire) to another (remote work comfort), illustrating how metaphor drives new expression. The phrase “do it, lady” is confirmed to be actively used by middle schoolers, validating its current relevance.